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Breast reduction surgery is among the surgical procedures that many women prefer to eliminate their physical disorders and improve their aesthetic appearance. Excessive large breasts may restrict one's daily life, cause posture disorders and chronic pain. The pains that are felt on the back, neck and shoulders sometimes significantly reduce the quality of life. Breast reduction surgery prevents these problems and provides patients with both comfort and aesthetically important gains. After surgery, patients feel more confident and can play more active in their social lives.
Breast reduction surgery is the process of reducing the volume of extremely large and sagging breasts by surgical intervention. During this surgery, excess skin, adipose tissue and nipple are removed, breasts are reduced and reshaped. This process is done not only for aesthetic purposes, but also to eliminate physical problems. Back and neck pain caused by large breasts, skin irritation and wound risks, posture disorders are significantly reduced by this operation. The operation is planned personalized and is usually performed under general anesthesia. Although the postoperative care and recovery process varies according to the patient's condition, often a daily life can be achieved within a few weeks.
The success of this surgery is directly related to the selection of appropriate techniques by an experienced surgeon and the care of the patient's pre -operation and postoperative processes. In addition, the position of the incisions during surgery and the tension of the skin are the factors affecting the visibility of postoperative marks. Thanks to modern surgical techniques, traces are as little and aesthetically acceptable as possible.
Breast reduction surgery is performed under general anesthesia and usually lasts between 2 and 4 hours. Before surgery, the patient's health status is evaluated in detail. The surgeon makes the most appropriate planning considering the patient's breast structure and expectations. During surgery, excess skin, oil and breast tissue are removed. The nipple is carried to the ideal position and the breasts are reshaped. The incisions are usually made of nipple circumference and under the nipple. In this way, the marks remain at the minimal level.
After the surgery, a special dressing is applied and a supportive bra is worn. Swelling, bruising, and mild pain may be observed during the first weeks. However, these complaints gradually decrease over time. Patients can generally return to their daily activities within 1-2 weeks. Heavy exercise and physical activities are not recommended for 4-6 weeks following the surgery. Regular doctor check-ups are conducted during the recovery process. These check-ups help prevent complications and monitor the healing progress.
Breast reduction surgery is a comprehensive solution that increases the quality of life of patients both physically and psychologically. While patients survived pain lead a more active life, the aesthetic development makes them happier and more confident. All these factors increase the popularity of surgery day by day.
The most appropriate candidates for breast reduction surgery are women who have physical or psychological problems due to breast size, and who have completed the breast development in general health status. For surgery, people aged 18 and over are generally preferred. It is recommended that women who are ongoing pregnancy or lactation period postpone the surgery. Since smoking adversely affects the healing process, quitting smoking is an important step before surgery.
Detailed interviews and appropriate evaluations of people with chronic diseases before surgery should be made detailed interviews and appropriate evaluations. In addition, the expectations of surgery are realistic and the establishment of open communication with the surgeon increases success. Plastic surgeons evaluate the condition of each patient individually, form the most appropriate surgical plan and perform the operation safely.
Breast reduction surgery is especially suitable for women who experience physical discomfort due to their large breasts. Back, neck and shoulder pains, posture disorders, problems such as skin irritation will benefit from this surgery. In addition, women who want aesthetically smaller and steep breasts can have breast reduction surgery. For surgery, candidates must have completed the breast development and their general health status should be appropriate.
This operation improves the quality of life both physically and psychologically. The fact that the candidates' expectations are realistic when deciding on surgery is important for postoperative satisfaction. Women in pregnancy and breastfeeding period should be planned after these processes are completed.
After breast reduction surgery, trace removal may vary depending on the techniques of the surgeon and the skin structure of the patient. In surgery performed by modern surgical methods, the visibility is usually made of nipple circumference and under the nipple. Over time, these marks faded and become unnoticeable by most patients. Correct care and doctor controls make traces less visible.
It is important to provide patients in advance and to clarify the expectations about the status of postoperative marks. In addition, it is recommended to protect the traces from the sun during the healing process and to use special creams. Although it is not possible to disappear of the scars, they can prevent aesthetically disturbing dimensions.
Patients who decide for breast reduction surgery are required to make some important preparations before the operation. Detailed health screening and examinations are performed before surgery. Drugs that may increase the risk of bleeding (aspirin, etc.) should be discontinued before surgery and smoking should be stopped. Smoking negatively affects blood circulation and makes the healing process difficult and increases the risk of complications.
Preoperative psychological preparation plays a critical role for success. The patient should openly communicate with the surgeon about what he expects from surgery, possible risks and healing process. In addition, it is recommended to prepare the environment suitable for resting at home for the day and after surgery and to make a plan with people who will receive support. These preparations allow the patient to pass the surgery more comfortably.
As in every surgical operation, there are some risks and complications in breast reduction surgery. They usually depend on the surgeon's experience, the patient's general health and postoperative care. The most common complications include infection, bleeding, wound healing problems and trace permanence. There may also be temporary or permanent changes in the breast sense. These effects often improve over time.
In order to reduce the risk of complications, fully adapt to the doctor's recommendations before and after surgery. With regular controls, possible problems can be detected and intervened in the early period. It is important to raise awareness of patients about pre -surgery risks and start the process with realistic expectations. Surgeon selection and surgery center preference are also critical factors for a safe surgery.
The duration of breast reduction surgery, the patient's breast structure, the selected surgical technique and the scope of the operation may vary. Usually the operation is completed between 2 and 4 hours. In some cases, additional procedures may extend the time. During surgery, general anesthesia is performed and the surgeon reduces and reshapes the breasts by removing excess skin, fat and breast tissue.
Apart from the duration of the operation, pre -operation preparations and postoperative recovery process also affect the total hospital stay. The patient is mostly discharged on the same day or the next day. Following the controls and care instructions recommended by the doctor during the healing process reduces the risk of complications and accelerates the process.
The healing process after breast reduction surgery may vary according to the general health status of the patient, the scope of the surgery and the techniques applied by the surgeon. Immediately after the operation, swelling, bruising and sensitivity of the breasts are considered normal. These symptoms are usually significantly reduced within the first 1-2 weeks after surgery. It is recommended that the patient to rest and rest his body for the first few days. Pain can be controlled by pain relief drugs prescribed by the surgeon. In order to support the rapid healing of swelling and bruises, it is important that patients use special supportive bras in line with the advice of the doctor.
In later weeks of the healing process, patients may gradually return to their daily activities, but they should avoid heavy lifting and compelling physical exercises. Within the first 4-6 weeks, excessive pressure on the surgical area should be avoided and the hygiene of the wound area should be taken. Going to control in the periods determined by the doctor is vital for regular monitoring of recovery. Early detection and intervention of the complications that may occur in this process are ensured. As a result, the healing process after breast reduction surgery can be completed successfully with careful care and compliance with the doctor's recommendations.
Breast reduction surgery is usually performed under anesthesia for the comfort of the patient and the safety of the operation. The type of anesthesia is determined according to the general health status of the patient, the scope of the surgery and the preferences of the surgeon. The most widely used anesthesia type is general anesthesia. With general anesthesia, the patient is fully sleeping and does not feel any pain or discomfort during the operation. This method allows the surgeon to perform the operation in a more controlled and comfortable way. In addition, with general anesthesia, the patient is prevented from moving during the surgery period and the surgery is safer.
Alternatively, in some cases, local anesthesia and sedation can be combined. Local anesthesia means anesthetizing the surgery area, while sedation allows the patient to relax and move to a mild sleep. These methods are preferred for shorter and smaller interventions, but it is often not sufficient for comprehensive operations such as breast reduction surgery. Before anesthesia, the patient's detailed examination is performed by the anesthesiologist, the risks are evaluated and the most appropriate type of anesthesia is determined. It is important that patients ask their doctors about all their questions about anesthesia before surgery.
There are many important points that patients should pay attention to in the postoperative period. First of all, hygiene rules should be followed in order to protect the surgical area from infection. Wound cleaning should be done regularly and the antibiotics recommended by the doctor should be used completely. In addition, heavy physical activities and sudden movements should be avoided in order to prevent swelling and bruises in the nipple in the first weeks. Since smoking adversely affects the healing process, it is of great importance to leave before surgery.
In addition, the use of special medical bra after surgery is mandatory. This bra keeps the breasts in the right position and supports the healing. Patients should use the bra for the time recommended by the doctor and avoid sudden extraction. In addition, seams and dressings in the wound area should be monitored in accordance with the doctor's instructions and appropriately maintained. The sleeping position is also a critical factor for healing; It is recommended for lying on your back in the first weeks after surgery and protecting the breasts from unnecessary pressure. Finally, when any unusual condition (excessive pain, redness, fever, etc.) are seen, a doctor should be consulted immediately.
The techniques used in breast reduction surgery vary according to the needs of the patient and the experience of the surgeon. One of the most common techniques is the technique of “reverse T” or “anchor”. In this method, a incision is made under the nipple and vertically, starting from the nipple. Excess skin, fat and gland tissue are removed and the breast is reshaped. This technique is preferred and gives effective results, especially in situations that need too much reduction.
Another technique is the “lollipop” or “vertical” incision method. In this method, the incision is made only towards the nipple circumference and vertically under the nipple. It provides an aesthetic advantage because it leaves less marks and is preferred for medium reduction. In addition, liposuction technique is used as a supportive in some cases. With liposuction, a more natural appearance can be achieved by taking excess fat tissue around the chest. Surgeons choose the most appropriate technical or technical combination in line with the patient's anatomical structure, expectations and health status. The success of the surgery is directly associated with the right technical selection and the experience of the surgeon.
The issue of breastfeeding after breast reduction surgery is among the issues that women are most curious and worried about. Since some of the breast tissue is removed during surgery and the nipple position is changed, breastfeeding ability may be affected in some cases. However, this varies depending on the technique of the surgery and the experience of the surgeon. In breast reduction surgeries performed with modern techniques, it is aimed to protect milk ducts and breast glands as much as possible. In this way, many patients can maintain their ability to breastfeed after surgery.
Nevertheless, postoperatively breastfeeding guarantee cannot be given and in some cases may be a decrease or loss of breastfeeding function. Before the surgery, detailed information on this issue and the patient's expectations should be realistic. It is very important that women with a breastfeeding plan will discuss this in detail with pre -surgery surgeons. Furthermore, it may need to pass a certain period of time to open postoperative milk ducts and gain the function of the breast tissue. Before the start of the breastfeeding process, it is definitely useful to pass the doctor's check.